So you’ve found your calling — helping others address challenges in their lives as either a therapist or a licensed counselor. There are no shortcuts in the training for these important and complex professions. Accelerated programs, licensure application strategies, and alternative pathways all can speed up your training. Choosing to become a therapist in mental health is a decision rooted in empathy, curiosity, and a desire to make a positive impact on the lives of others.
Amid the Great Resignation, there has been an increase in workers leaving unfulfilling, underpaid jobs. In fact, the job outlook for mental health counselors between 2023 and 2033 is 19 percent, much faster than the average for all occupations. The pathway to becoming a therapist is a serious and extensive process that can lead to a rewarding career. In fact, the American Psychological Association reports around 75% of those who receive therapy experience beneficial results.
How to Become a Licensed Therapist: Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Understand the Role
Before you learn how to become a licensed therapist, it’s crucial to understand what the job involves. Therapists help individuals cope with a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. This profession requires emotional intelligence, patience, and a strong desire to help others.
Step 2: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree
The first academic step in how to become a licensed therapist is completing a bachelor’s degree in psychology, social work, or a related field. This foundational education helps you understand human behavior, mental processes, and introductory counseling principles. It also prepares you for the next level of training.
Step 3: Complete a Master’s Program
One of the most vital requirements in how to become a licensed therapist is obtaining a master’s degree. You’ll need to pursue a graduate program in counseling, psychology, marriage and family therapy, or clinical social work. These programs include both classroom learning and supervised clinical hours.
Step 4: Accumulate Supervised Clinical Hours
As you continue your journey on how to become a licensed therapist, you must complete a required number of supervised hours (usually around 2,000–4,000 hours). These hours give you hands-on experience under the guidance of a licensed professional. Clinical practice is often the most formative part of your education.
Step 5: Pass the Licensing Exam
After finishing your supervised hours, the next phase in how to become a licensed therapist is passing a national or state-specific licensing exam. Each state has different requirements, so be sure to research your region’s standards. Passing this exam proves your competence and readiness to practice independently.
Step 6: Apply for State Licensure
Once you pass the exam, you can officially apply for licensure. This step marks a huge milestone in how to become a licensed therapist. Some states may require additional background checks or continuing education before approving your license.
Step 7: Choose a Specialization
Many people exploring how to become a licensed therapist eventually choose a specialization such as family therapy, addiction counseling, or child psychology. Specializing allows you to tailor your services and gain deeper expertise in a specific area. It can also improve your job prospects and income potential.
Step 8: Maintain Your License
Even after becoming certified, part of how to become a licensed therapist involves maintaining your credentials. This includes fulfilling continuing education requirements and renewing your license periodically. Staying current ensures you remain effective and ethical in your practice.
Step 9: Start Practicing
Finally, you’re ready to begin your career. By now, you’ve learned how to become a licensed therapist and fulfilled all the necessary steps. You can work in private practice, schools, hospitals, or community health centers. The possibilities are vast and rewarding.